Learning Characteristics of Gifted Children

A Special Pennsylvania Association for Gifted Education Publication.


  • Keen power of observation; sense of the significant
  • Highly verbal
  • Questioning attitude, intellectual curiosity; often has great intrinsic motivation or is a self-starter
  • Power of abstraction, conceptualization, ability to pull ideas and information together; enjoyment of intellectual activity
  • Interest in cause-effect relations, ability to see relationships
  • Reads actively
  • High degree of task commitment
  • Shares unusual interests
  • Interested in everything at once
  • Takes risks
  • Describes experiences from unusual point of view
  • Has keen verbal humor
  • Gets bored easily
  • Daydreams noticeably
  • Gets involved in complex discussions
  • Not confined by sex-role stereotyped behaviors
  • Introspective–self critical–self checking
  • Creativeness and inventiveness, looking for new ways of doing things. Interest in creating, brainstorming, or open-ended thinking
  • Generally acts like an older child
  • Uncooperative about doing routine learning tasks
  • Often takes leadership roles in group activities
  • Spends time observing prior to participation in activity
  • Tells elaborate stories about personal experiences
  • Expresses concern and knowledge about world problems
  • Expresses moral concerns about others
  • Effectively resolves interpersonal problems
  • Persistent about everything
  • Uses extensive detail in drawings and descriptions
  • Pays little attention to details of living
  • Fantasizes freely
  • Learns efficiently, mastering ideas with one or two examples

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