A nonprofit advocacy organization dedicated to helping gifted learners, parents and educators

Learning Characteristics of Gifted Children :

A Special Pennsylvania Association for Gifted Education Publication.


  • Keen power of observation; sense of the significant

  • Highly verbal

  • Questioning attitude, intellectual curiosity; often has great intrinsic motivation or is a self-starter

  • Power of abstraction, conceptualization, ability to pull ideas and information together; enjoyment of intellectual activity

  • Interest in cause-effect relations, ability to see relationships

  • Reads actively

  • High degree of task commitment

  • Shares unusual interests

  • Interested in everything at once

  • Takes risks

  • Describes experiences from unusual point of view

  • Has keen verbal humor

  • Gets bored easily

  • Daydreams noticeably

  • Gets involved in complex discussions

  • Not confined by sex-role stereotyped behaviors

  • Introspective--self critical--self checking

  • Creativeness and inventiveness, looking for new ways of doing things. Interest in creating, brainstorming, or open-ended thinking

  • Generally acts like an older child

  • Uncooperative about doing routine learning tasks

  • Often takes leadership roles in group activities

  • Spends time observing prior to participation in activity

  • Tells elaborate stories about personal experiences

  • Expresses concern and knowledge about world problems

  • Expresses moral concerns about others

  • Effectively resolves interpersonal problems

  • Persistent about everything

  • Uses extensive detail in drawings and descriptions

  • Pays little attention to details of living

  • Fantasizes freely

  • Learns efficiently, mastering ideas with one or two examples